ALL ABOUT BIHAR STATE (very important questions for exam)

ALL  ABOUT  BIHAR STATE

Bihar is 3rd largest state by population of india . And 25th largest territory , Three main cultural region converge in the state : magadh ,mithila and bhojpur 

credit: biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in

* formation of bihar --- 1 april 1936.

*capital of bihar-------- patna 

* WHY FAMOUS BIHAR----

  @ Birthplace of buddhism and jainism

  @ The capital state of maurya dynasty (magadh)

  @ Bicameral legislature

  @ highest people of bihar of young people  compare of  any state of india 

     more than 55% of people under (25 year old)


GOVERNOR  -----

 @ First governor was shri " jairamdas Daulatram"

  (15/08/1947  to 11/08/1948)

 @ Present Governor is shri "PHAGU CHAUHAN"

  (29/07/2019 to continue .....)


* CHIEF MINISTER Of Bihar

first chief minister of Bihar was "KRISHNA SINGH" also known as shri babu and bihar kesari,

shri Krishna Singh served as the first chief minister of B from 1946 to 1961

 @ present chief minister of " NITISH KUMAR" From (2015 to cont.......)


* CHIEF JUSTIC OF PATNA HIGH COURT ,PATNA 

  @ first chief justice of Patna high court is sri Clifford Manmohan Agarwal

 from 9 January 1948 to 24 January 1950

  @Present chief justice is SANJAY KAROL


* LAND AREA OF BIHAR

  what about say area , we know most of land in  Bihar is farming land .

 @ total area of Bihar is - 94163 square Kilometer

 @ Forest area : total area in Bihar is 6473 square KM which is 6.5% of the geographical

   area


BORDER LINES OF BIHAR--

Bihar is bordered by Nepal in north side and in west of border by Indian state of Uttar Pradesh , south in Jharkhand and west Bengal in east


* POPULATIONS OF BIHAR:

 Total population of Bihar : 124,799,926 in 2021 as per unique identification authority of india


*Official language:

Hindi , and Urdu

from the 

* STATE  SYMBOL OF BIHAR:

 state animal of Bihar: Gaur

 state bird of Bihar : house sparrow (passer Domesticus)

 state flower of bihar : kachnar ( phanera variegata)

 state tree of bihar : peepal tree ( ficus religions)

 state fish of bihar : walking catfish(passer domesticus)


* FAMOUS DANCE OF BIHAR  STATE

 @ jhijhian dance

 @ jat-jat dance 

 @ kajari dance 

 @ sohar- khilona dance 

 @ harvesting dance

 @ jhumeri dance 


*UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE PLACE

 @ mahabodhi temple

 @ complex at bodh gaya

 @ Nalanda Mahavihara university , nalanda

 @ buddhish remains at kushunagar ( Tentative)


*NATIONAL PARKS OF BIHAR

 @ valmiki national park , betiha, bihar

 @ kawar jheel

 

*RIVERS OF BIHAR

 @ ganga river flowing from the gangotri glacier to the bay of bengal

 @ kosi river flowing from triveni gaht, nepal, to the ganga (kursela, bihar)

 @ gandak river flowing from nhubine glacier, nepal to ganga( sonepur)

 @ son river : origen near amarkantak in madhya pradesh and joint the ganga river near the patna 


DAMS OF BIHAR STATE

 @ nagi dams (nagi rivers )

 @ kohira dams( kohira rivers )

 

LAKES OF BIHAR STATE

 @ kanwar taal

 @ ghora katora


* WATER FALLS

 @ kokolat waterfall , nawada  

 @ karkat waterfall , kaimur district

 @ telhar waterfall, kaimur district

 @ manjhar kund and dhua kund , sasaram


THARMAL POWER PLANT

 @ barauni thermal power station located at baurani, begusarai

 @ muzaffarpur thermal power station at kanti, muzaffarpur

 @ bhagalpur thermal power plant

* INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS IN BIHAR 

 @ GAYA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT 

MAIN PUJA 

 @ Chhath puja , also known as surya  shashthi is celebrated on kartik shukla shashthi.

 This festival is celebrated after 6 days of Diwali 

-------------------------------

muzaffarpur  -- the land of litchi

bhagalpur ---- silk city

gaya --- the city of enlightement

nalanda---- land of knowladge 


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